Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cordatus
→
Galician
acordar
(inherited)
→
Galician
cordo
(derived)
→
Latin
subcordatus
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
acordar
(inherited)