Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
compluvium
←
Latin
compluit
(mention)
←
Latin
cum
(mention)
←
Latin
pluit
(mention)
→
English
compluvium
(borrowed)
→
Italian
compluvio
(derived)