Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
competentia
←
Latin
competēns
(affix)
←
Latin
-ia
(affix)
→
German
Kompetenz
(borrowed)
→
Latin
competo
(link)
→
Dutch
competentie
(borrowed)