Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
compēnsō
→
Catalan
compensar
(mention)
→
Latin
compensatio
(affix)
→
Latin
compensativus
(affix)
→
Dutch
compenseren
(derived)