Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
comestus
←
Latin
comedō
(mention)
→
Spanish
comezón
(derived)
→
Galician
comesto
(inherited)
→
Galician
comechón
(derived)
→
Portuguese
comichão
(derived)