Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
colicus
→
Catalan
còlic
(derived)
→
Spanish
cólico
(derived)
→
Italian
colica
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cólico
(derived)