Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cogo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
(root)
←
Latin
con-
(affix)
←
Latin
agō
(affix)
→
English
squat
(mention)
→
Old French
quatir
(mention)
→
Latin
coagulum
(mention)