Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
clunis
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱlównis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*klounis
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
šlaunis
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
श्रोणि
(cognate)
→
English
cluneal
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
šlaunis
(cognate)