Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
clērus
→
German
Klerus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
clero
(derived)
→
Indonesian
klerus
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
clero
(derived)
→
Portuguese
clero
(learned borrowing)