Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cingo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kenk-
(inherited)
→
Catalan
cenyir
(derived)
→
Latin
succingo
(prefix)
→
Latin
praecingo
(affix)