Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cibāta
→
Asturian
cebada
(derived)
→
Catalan
civada
(derived)
→
Spanish
cebada
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cevada
(derived(es/pt))
→
Galician
cebada
(inherited)