Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ceterus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱe-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-teros
(mention)
←
Latin
citer
(mention)
←
Latin
cis
(mention)
←
Latin
hic
(mention)