Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
centurio
←
Latin
centuria
(affix)
←
Latin
-ō
(affix)
←
Latin
centuriātiō
(link)
←
Latin
centuriātus
(link)
←
Latin
centum
(link)
←
Latin
centuria
(link)
←
Latin
centuriālis
(link)
←
Latin
centuriātim
(link)
←
Latin
centuriō
(affix)
←
Latin
-ō
(affix)
←
Latin
centuriōnus
(link)
←
Latin
centuriōnātus
(link)
→
Polish
centurion
(derived)
→
Portuguese
centurião
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
centurion
(borrowed)