Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
centimanus
←
Ancient Greek
ἑκατόγχειρος
(calque)
←
Latin
centum
(affix)
←
Latin
-i-
(affix)
←
Latin
manus
(affix)
→
English
Centimanes
(derived)