Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
centēsimus
→
English
centesimal
(mention)
→
English
centesimate
(mention)
→
English
centesimation
(mention)
→
Catalan
centèsim
(derived)
→
Latin
centesimo
(affix)
→
Latin
centesimatio
(mention)