Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cavernosus
←
Latin
caverna
(suffix)
←
Latin
ōsus
(suffix)
→
Spanish
cavernoso
(borrowed)
→
French
caverneux
(borrowed)
→
Italian
cavernoso
(derived)
→
Portuguese
cavernoso
(borrowed)