Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
castigo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-tis
(mention)
←
Latin
castus
(suffix)
←
Latin
-igō
(suffix)
←
Latin
agō
(mention)
←
Latin
careō
(mention)
←
Latin
cassus
(mention)
←
Latin
vectīgal
(mention)
←
Latin
fūstīgō
(mention)
←
Latin
fatīgō
(mention)
←
Latin
perīculum
(mention)
→
Maltese
kkastiga
(derived)
→
Portuguese
castigo
(mention)
→
Romansch
chastier
(inherited)
→
Romansch
chastiar
(inherited)
→
Romansch
castiier
(inherited)
→
Romansch
castiear
(inherited)
→
Romansch
castigiar
(inherited)