Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
caruncula
←
Latin
carō
(affix)
←
Latin
-uncula
(affix)
→
English
caruncle
(derived)
→
English
caruncula
(borrowed)
→
Italian
caruncola
(borrowed)