Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cartilago
←
Ancient Greek
κροτώνη
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kert-
(derived)
←
Latin
crātis
(cognate)
→
English
cartilaginification
(mention)