Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
canorus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂n-
(root)
←
Latin
canor
(mention)
←
Latin
canō
(mention)
→
Italian
canoro
(mention)
→
Portuguese
canoro
(mention)