Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin canīnus

→ Catalan caní (inherited)
→ Spanish canino (borrowed)
→ French canin (derived)
→ Galician caíño (inherited)
→ Italian canino (derived)
→ Latin pseudocaninus (prefix)
→ Latin Caninius (affix)
→ Portuguese canino (derived)