Latin calumnia

← Proto-Italic *kalwomniā (inherited)

← Proto-Italic *kalwomnos (mention)

← Latin calvor (mention)

→ English challenge (derived)

→ English calumny (derived)

→ English calumny (mention)

→ Middle English chalenge (derived)

→ French challenge (derived)

→ French calomnie (borrowed)

→ Middle French calomnie (derived)

→ Old French chalonge (derived)

→ Galician coima (inherited)

→ Italian calunnia (derived)

→ Latin calumnior (affix)

→ Polish kalumnia (borrowed)

→ Portuguese calúnia (derived)