Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
caelestīnus
→
English
celestine
(derived)
→
English
celestine
(derived)
→
Latin
caelum
(link)
→
Polish
celestyn
(borrowed)