Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
boreās
→
Catalan
boira
(inherited)
→
Spanish
borrasca
(cognate)
→
Galician
boira
(inherited)
→
Italian
burrasca
(derived)
→
Latin
boreus
(mention)
→
Romanian
boare
(mention)
→
Romanian
bură
(derived)