Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
binarius
←
Latin
bīnī
(mention)
←
Latin
bīnus
(mention)
→
French
binaire
(mention)
→
Italian
binario
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
binær
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
binær
(derived)