Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
bifurcus
←
Latin
bi
(prefix)
←
Latin
furcus
(prefix)
←
Latin
furca
(mention)
→
English
bifurcated
(derived)
→
English
bifurcous
(mention)