Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
benefacio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*dwenedfakjō
(inherited)
←
Latin
bene
(compound)
←
Latin
faciō
(compound)
→
Spanish
benefactor
(derived)