Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin barbatus
Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (inherited)
Proto-Italic *farβātos (inherited)

English barbate (borrowed)
Greek βαρβάτος (derived)
Galician barbada (inherited)
Galician barbado (inherited)