Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
barbaria
←
Latin
barbarus
(mention)
→
English
barbarian
(derived)
→
French
barbarie
(borrowed)
→
French
barbare
(derived)
→
Romanian
barbarie
(derived)
→
Turkish
barbar
(derived)