Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin bīga

→ English biga (borrowed)
→ Catalan biga (derived)
→ Portuguese viga (derived)
→ Portuguese viga (derived(pt/es))
→ Romanian băga (inherited)
→ Romanian bigă (borrowed)
→ Aromanian bag (inherited)
→ Sardinian biga (derived)