Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
austerus
←
Ancient Greek
αὐστηρός
(borrowed)
→
Italian
austero
(derived)
→
Portuguese
austero
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
auster
(derived)