Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
austēritās
→
Catalan
austeritat
(derived)
→
Spanish
austeridad
(borrowed)
→
French
austérité
(derived)
→
Italian
austerità
(derived)
→
Portuguese
austeridade
(inherited)