Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
auripigmentum
←
Latin
aurum
(mention)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(mention)
→
English
orpiment
(derived)
→
English
orpine
(derived)
→
Middle English
auripigment
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
orpyment
(derived)
→
Latin
auraria
(link)