Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aulicus
→
English
aulic
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
áulico
(borrowed)
→
Italian
aulico
(derived)
→
Latin
aula
(link)