Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin astus
Proto-Celtic *akstīno- (cognate)
Ancient Greek ἄστυ (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱst- (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European [[*h₂éd]]-[[*sth₂u-]] (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (mention)
Latin astō (mention)
Latin praestō (mention)
Latin praestū (mention)
Latin urbānus (mention)
Latin ā̆stūtia (mention)
Latin ācer (mention)
Lithuanian akstìs (cognate)
Latvian aksts (cognate)

English astute (mention)
Latin astutus (affix)