Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
astus
←
Proto-Celtic
*akstīno-
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄστυ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱst-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
[[*h₂éd]]-[[*sth₂u-]]
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(mention)
←
Latin
astō
(mention)
←
Latin
praestō
(mention)
←
Latin
praestū
(mention)
←
Latin
urbānus
(mention)
←
Latin
ā̆stūtia
(mention)
←
Latin
ācer
(mention)
←
Lithuanian
akstìs
(cognate)
←
Latvian
aksts
(cognate)
→
English
astute
(mention)
→
Latin
astutus
(affix)