Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
astripotens
←
Latin
astrum
(affix)
←
Latin
-i-
(affix)
←
Latin
potēns
(affix)
→
English
astripotent
(derived)
→
Middle French
astripotent
(borrowed)