Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aspīrātiō
→
Catalan
aspiració
(derived)
→
Italian
aspirazione
(mention)
→
Polish
aspiracja
(borrowed)
→
Russian
придыхание
(calque)