Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
arguere
→
English
argument
(mention)
→
English
argue
(derived)
→
English
redargue
(mention)
→
Catalan
argüir
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
arguir
(borrowed)