Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
argentum vivum
→
English
quicksilver
(cognate)
→
Old High German
quecsilbar
(calque)
→
Dutch
kwikzilver
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
սնդիկ
(mention)