Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
archiater
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχιατρός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχι
(prefix)
←
Ancient Greek
ἰατρός
(prefix)
→
English
archiater
(derived)