Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
arbitrium
←
Latin
arbiter
(affix)
←
Latin
-ium
(affix)
→
Catalan
albir
(derived)
→
Spanish
arbitrio
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
albedrío
(inherited)
→
French
arbitre
(borrowed)
→
Italian
arbitrio
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
arbítrio
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
alvitre
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
alvedrio
(inherited)