Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
arabicus
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀραβικός
(derived)
←
Latin
Arabia
(suffix)
←
Latin
icus
(suffix)
→
English
Arabic
(derived)
→
Old English
Arabisc
(derived)