Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aquilō
→
Spanish
aquilón
(borrowed)
→
Italian
aquilone
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
aguião
(mention)
→
Old Portuguese
aguyon
(mention)