Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aqua vītae
→
English
whisky
(cognate)
→
English
aqua vitae
(derived)
→
German
Aquavit
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
aqua vite
(borrowed)
→
Irish
uisce beatha
(calque)
→
Yiddish
וויסקיי
(cognate)