Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aquōsus
→
Catalan
aquós
(derived)
→
Spanish
acuoso
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
aguoso
(inherited)
→
Italian
acquoso
(inherited)
→
Romanian
apos
(inherited)