Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
apparāre
→
Spanish
aparar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
apparare
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
aparar
(derived)
→
Romanian
apăra
(inherited)