Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
apluda
←
Ancient Greek
πλήσσω
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pleh₂k-
(derived)
←
Latin
plaudō
(mention)
←
Latin
plēctō
(mention)
←
Latin
plangō
(mention)
←
Latin
plaga
(mention)