Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
anno Domini
←
Latin
annō
(mention)
←
Latin
annus
(mention)
←
Latin
Dominī
(mention)
←
Latin
Dominus
(mention)
→
German
anno dazumal
(derived)