Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
analogus
→
English
analogous
(derived)
→
Spanish
análogo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
analogo
(derived)
→
Dutch
analoog
(derived)
→
Romanian
analog
(derived)