Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
amphitheātrum
→
Catalan
amfiteatre
(derived)
→
Spanish
anfiteatro
(borrowed)
→
French
amphithéâtre
(derived)
→
Galician
anfiteatro
(derived)
→
Italian
anfiteatro
(derived)
→
Portuguese
anfiteatro
(derived)